1 Introduction

If your organisation receives funding from Sida, you are required to publish information about your aid activities online using the IATI standard. This guideline will walk you through what that means, what to publish, how to do it, and where to get help.

The purpose of doing this is to increase transparency. When information about aid activities is openly available, it strengthens accountability, supports better decision-making, and helps build trust and hinder corruption.

2 What is IATI?

The International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) is a global initiative that promotes transparency by making information about development and humanitarian funding open and accessible.

The IATI data standard is a common format that organisations use to publish information about their activities. This includes what the activity is about, who is funding and implementing it, where it takes place, how much money is involved, what results are achieved and links to related documents.

The IATI secretariat are responsible for managing and maintaining the IATI data standard and a number of different tools for exploring IATI data. For more information about how the IATI organisation is set up and governed, please see IATI Governance.

IATI is a community-driven initiative and you are highly encouraged to engage and contribute, regardless of your technical skill level! A good first step is to create an account on IATI’s community platform IATI connect and to sign up to the IATI newsletter (at the bottom of this page.

3 How is the information used?

All IATI data is published on IATI’s website and can be accessed through several online platforms, such as d-portal and the Country Development Finance Data tool. The data is also available through APIs, which allow organisations and systems to automatically access and reuse the information.

IATI data is used worldwide by journalists, researchers, governments, civil society organisations, and the public. You can read more about specific case studies here.

Sida collects information from the IATI Registry and publishes details of all Sida-funded activities on openaid.se. Sida also uses this information internally for analysis, monitoring, and follow-up.

4 What do I need to do?

This guide takes you through the three steps to publishing data to IATI:

  1. Create an account on IATI’s website.
  2. Prepare your data, including information about your organisation and details about each Sida-funded project or programme you implement.
  3. Publish the data, making it publicly available

There are several tools and services that can help you prepare and publish IATI data. See this list for some examples. Sida recommends using IATI Publisher, which is IATI’s own tool and is free to use.

5 What support is there?

IATI’s website provides guidance for new and experienced publishers, help materials and detailed technical documentation of the IATI standard.

For technical questions about how to publish and use IATI’s tools, contact IATI support using this form.

For questions around Sida’s publishing requirements (i.e what you have to publish, when you have to publish it and whether what you have published meets Sida’s requirements), contact your programme manager at Sida or email .

6 How to handle sensitive information

Some activities may involve sensitive information. In such cases, parts of the data may need to be excluded or adapted to ensure safety while still keeping the information useful. Sometimes, the entire activity may need to be excluded.

Each partner organisation is responsible for deciding what information can and cannot be published.

There are many ways of adapting data to remove sensitive details, including:

  • Removing or anonymising the name of the implementing or funding organisation
  • Publishing a recipient region instead of a specific country
  • Adjusting the activity title or description

Personal information covered under GDPR, such as names of individuals, must never be published.

You may wish to discuss exclusion of information with your programme manager at Sida.

7 Technical requirements

7.1 General requirements

Area Requirement
IATI Version IATI standard version 2.03 or higher
Validity The structure of your files should be compatible with the IATI schema. You can use IATI validator to check your files.
Frequency Files should be updated at least annually.
Language Preferably English. Narratives in other languages can be included if available.
Scope IATI data should cover all activities funded by Sida.

7.2 IATI organisation file

The IATI organisation file is used to share information about your organisation as a whole, such as your organisation’s budget and links to public documents. You can find an introduction to the organisation standard as well as detailed documentation on each element here.

Data item Description Required
Organisation identifier Identification string for your organisation. Yes
Name Name of organisation Yes
Reporting organisation The organisation issuing the report. Yes
Annual forward planning budget for organisation Yearly forward looking information on the whole organisation or agency budget. No
Organisation documents Documents relating to the organisation, e.g. annual reports, strategic plans, other documents that provide relevant information on the organisation and its scope of work No

7.3 IATI activity file

Activity files are used to share information about your projects or programmes. You can find an introduction to the activity standard, a summary table of all elements, an example XML file and detailed documentation on each element here.

All information about the same project should normally be published as one single IATI activity and should cover the full lifetime of the project. This makes the data easier to understand and avoids duplication.

For example, if a project runs for several years, you should update the same IATI activity each year by adding new financial transactions, while keeping data from previous years. You can also update other information, such as the project description or location, if it changes during the project.

Data item Description Required
Identification
Reporting organisation Unique identifier and name of organisation reporting the activity. Yes
IATI activity identifier Constructed with the Reporting Organisation unique identifier and the organisation’s chosen activity number. Yes
Basic activity Information
Title Title of the activity. Yes
Description

A general description of the activity that expands the title of the activity.

Note: State the goals of the contribution and provide other essential information including information on and references to earlier contributions. Please keep in mind that description should be accessible to an uninitiated person.
Yes
Activity status Current status of the activity. Yes
Activity date Start and end dates of the activity. Yes
Participating organisations
Funding organisation

Name and unique identifier of the organisation funding the project.

Note: If activity is funded by Sida, please use Sida’s identifier SE-6. If activity is funded by other donors, include those also.
Yes
Accountable organisation Name and unique identifier of the organisation responsible for oversight of the activity and its outcomes. Yes
Extending organisation Name and unique identifier of the organisation that manages the budget and direction of an activity on behalf of the funding organisation. No
Implementing organisation Name and unique identifier of the organisation that physically carries out the activity or intervention. Yes
Geographical information
Recipient country or region The countries or regions that benefit from the activity. This information can be specified either on activity or transaction level. Yes
Location Location of the activity or its beneficiaries on a sub-national level. No
Classifications
Sector The sectors that the activity benefits according to the 5 digit OECD DAC purpose code. This information can be specified either on activity or transaction level. Yes
Policy marker Indicators which track key policy issues. No
Flow type Whether the activity is funded by Official Development Assistance (ODA), Other Official Flows (OOF), etc. No
Finance type Financing mechanism – grant/loan/capital/export credit etc. No
Aid type Type of assistance provided e.g. project-type interventions, core-contributions to multilateral institutions, core support to NGOs. No
Tied status Whether there are restrictions on the aid. No
Financial
Budget Budget for the activity. Yes
Planned disbursement Planned payment schedule for future disbursements. No
Transactions

Incoming funds

Note: Use transaction type “1 - Incoming funds” for received funds, or transaction type “11 - Incoming commitment” for future agreed incoming funds.

If the activity is funded by Sida, use the field “Provider activity ID” to indicate one of Sida’s IATI activities.
Yes

Outgoing funds

Note: Use transaction type “3 - Disbursement” for funds paid to other organisations, or transaction type “2 - Outgoing commitment” for future agreed payments.
Yes

Administrative costs and overheads

Note: Use transaction type “4 - Expenditure” for funds spent on goods or services for the activity.
Yes
Documents
Document link Documents or websites relating to the activity, including project proposal, budget documents, reports, pictures, project updates etc. No
Results
Result Information on results and indicators of the activity. No

7.4 Linking your activity data to Sida

You must include a reference to one of Sida’s IATI activities in your IATI data. This is required so that data users can understand the funding flow and in order to show your activity correctly on openaid.se.

7.4.2 How to find Sida’s IATI activity ID

Sida’s IATI activity ID’s have the format SE-0-SE-6-XXXXX, where XXXXX is a 5 or 8 digit contribution ID. You can find the contribution ID in your agreement document or by searching for the relevant contribution on openaid.se. If you are unsure, you can ask your programme manager at Sida.

7.4.3 Sida’s IATI activity structure

Sida publishes its IATI activities at two levels:

  • Contribution (top level)
    ID format: SE-0-SE-6-XXXXX
    The last part (XXXXX) is the contribution ID (5 or 8 digits).

  • Activity (second level)
    ID format: SE-0-SE-6-XXXXX-YYYYYYYYYY
    The last part (YYYYYYYYYY) is the activity ID (10 digits).

When you link your activity to Sida it is recommended to refer to the contribution (top-level), but either level can be used.

7.4.4 Example

This is how the transaction with a reference could look in the XML file:

<transaction>
    <transaction-type code="1" />
    <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <value currency="EUR" value-date="2020-01-01">1000</value>
    <provider-org provider-activity-id="SE-0-SE-6-14440" ref="SE-6">
        <narrative>Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency</narrative>
    </provider-org>
</transaction>

8 Frequently asked questions

Do the requirements apply to all organisations that receive funding from Sida?
The requirements apply to all organisations that have the requirement included as a condition in their agreement with Sida, as well as their subcontracted partners.

How do you define subcontracting partners?
We define subcontracting as when Sida’s agreement partner signs an agreement with another organisation to implement the whole or parts of the contribution. Note that this does not include procured suppliers of goods and services.

Do we report only the Sida funding or other funding sources as well?
Sida requires only that you publish incoming funds from Sida, although we encourage you to also make funding from other sources available.

What exactly is an activity?
As a publisher to IATI you have some flexibility in how you define what an activity is. Normally, an activity consist of a multi-year project or programme tied to a specific grant. An activity should not be a one time activity such as a meeting or a workshop. If you are following up costs internally on one specific level or business entity, it is advised to define your activities on the same level. The purpose is to make the information useful and easy to understand. You can find more guidance on how to define an activity here.

Which “data licence” should we select?
Sida recommends that you place your data in the public domain and make it available for anyone to use by selecting “Other (public domain)”. Read more about the meaning of data licence and the different options here.

What is an IATI organisation identifier and how do I create one?
Read about how to create your IATI organisation identifier here.

Which currency should we use?
In IATI you can report financial information in any currency you prefer. Our recommendation is to report all amounts in the currency in which the actual transaction took place. On the openaid.se website all amounts are converted to SEK and USD in order to make it user friendly.

Is it possible to upload pictures and other media?
Yes, it is possible to add links to documents, images, videos and other types of files in your IATI publication. Find more information here.

We already have publishing requirements from other donors (e.g the Netherlands, UK, Denmark or Belgium). Do we already live up to Sida’s requirements?
Yes, if you are already publishing your activities according to another donor’s requirements (and have added references to Sida’s IATI activities) you probably also live up to Sida’s requirements. It is our intention to harmonize our technical requirements with others donors.

We are not financed by Sida directly, but subcontracted and financed by one of Sida’s partner organisations. They have asked us to publish to IATI. How do we link our activities correctly?
If you are financed by one of Sida’s partner organisations you should link your IATI activities to their activities. You can do this by following the instructions in this section, but instead of referring to one of Sida’s IATI activity ID’s, refer to the activity that your financing organisation has published. Read more about how to link activities across the delivery chain in IATI here.

Is it possible to report on behalf of another organisation?
It is recommended that each organisation publishes information about their own activities. This ensures that the organisation that is most familiar with the activity and which is responsible for implementing it have control of what information is public and shared online. If you want to use IATI publisher to publish information on behalf of another organisation, the best way is to create a separate account for that organisation.

Are the guidelines available in other languages than English?
For now, Sida’s guidelines are only available in English. Most of IATI’s documentation and help pages are available in English, French and Spanish.

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